FACT 1
“In developing countries, there are many legislative instruments, which have been introduced to protect the inland water resources and the increasing water pollution. The government is looking to strengthen the institutions enhance the knowledge to reduce the water pollution.”
OPINION
The water pollution is in the limelight. The government, especially in the developing countries, has not paid attention to this issue. It has been revealed that the water pollution caused the water scarcity in many regions. In my opinion, it is a good move by the government and environmental institutions to take the pertinent initiative. The water pollution legislation can create a surge regarding the development of different alternatives. For Instance, the government can start from different industries. Companies, emerging in different industries, have to gain the water clearance certificate to sustain the business. Regulating all industrial units is a good approach by the government to reduce the environmental impact and water pollution. However, it is the beginning, as much work is to be done by the government and environmental institutions, as far as the impact on the environment or climate is concerned. A penalty system can be introduced by regulators in case of any non-compliance with the procedure.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
Hassan, D., & Saha, B. K. (2016). Regulatory Frameworks for Protecting Inland Waters from Pollution: Challenges and Opportunities. Environmental Policy and Law, 46 (3/4), 270-289.
FACT 2
“Countries, especially in Asia, are facing many difficulties related to water resource management and water pollution. These countries are facing scarcity during the wet and dry season due to the immense water pollution.”
OPINION
Water pollution has emerged as a key issue in different countries. In my opinion, immediate institutional changes are required to develop different measures. The development of the inland water resources seems mandatory. The fact of the water scarcity due to the increasing water pollution is quite visible. It needs to be altered by creating a legal and regulatory environment. It is important to improve the infrastructure and create opportunities for both private and public sectors to make pertinent investments. These investments relate to the transformation in organizations to enable an adequate use of water and reduce the visibility of pollution. Different regions have to combine their efforts and expand the capabilities and knowledge to come up with some effective future water resource management plans. Of course, water pollution is the biggest source of water scarcity, and it seems a big thing to worry for both, government and institutions.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
Hassan, D., & Saha, B. K. (2016). Regulatory Frameworks for Protecting Inland Waters from Pollution: Challenges and Opportunities. Environmental Policy and Law, 46 (3/4), 270-289.
FACT 3
“The water pollution in South Africa is increasing. There is a lack of awareness regarding the current environmental situation, and it is a major threat to the country.”
OPINION
According to my opinion, people lack knowledge and awareness in this region to contribute to the healthy and sustainable environment. It is a fact that institutions want to create awareness and perception regarding several water pollution matters. It has been observed that people who belong to rich families, educated and well mannered, like to talk and perceive the water pollution. They have some concerns about the environment and its impairment. Interestingly, the water pollution remained the same in these countries due to the different levels of reported environmental conditions and intentions of people.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
Anderson, B. A., Romani, J. H., Phillips, H., Wentzel, M., & Tlabela, K. (2007). Exploring environmental perceptions, behaviors, and awareness: water and water pollution in South Africa. Population and Environment, 28 (3), 133-161.
FACT 4
“Level of reported environmental issues and facts in South Africa is different as compared to other developed countries.”
OPINION
In my opinion, both institutions and people are responsible for this issue. For Instance, national institutions are struggling to streamline facts regarding the impact of sewage and water waste, dumping, industrial waste, oil pollution, acid rain, global warming, and eutrophication. Maybe, these institutions in South Africa do not have the effect or modern technology to derive knowledge and expand the information. On the other hand, people, due to lack of education and awareness, are not willing to take water pollution as a serious issue.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
Anderson, B. A., Romani, J. H., Phillips, H., Wentzel, M., & Tlabela, K. (2007). Exploring environmental perceptions, behaviors, and awareness: water and water pollution in South Africa. Population and Environment, 28 (3), 133-161.
FACT 5
“Southern China is facing the water scarcity. It is doubled due to the water pollution, making it the worst environmental hot spot around the globe.”
OPINION
Southern China contains less educated and backward people. The population of this region is increasing. Accordingly, the water demand is also increasing. In my opinion, a big quantity of water is unusable because of the water pollution. Industries in southern China are not focusing on the sustainable environmental initiatives. The discharge of untreated wastewater is the major issue.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
Xiao, H. (2013). Knowledge Gaps in Water Issues and Consumption Habits in At-risk Chinese Cities+. International Journal of China Studies, 4 (3), 327-341.
FACT 6
“Chinese government and other health institutions have highlighted the issue of water pollution along with different causes at the national scale.”
OPINION
The awareness campaigns regarding water pollution are related to some facts. I think China is using the right approach. Institutions are telling the truth to the general public regarding the water shortage and microbiological and infectious diseases, and the inclusion of toxic chemicals in the water.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
Xiao, H. (2013). Knowledge Gaps in Water Issues and Consumption Habits in At-risk Chinese Cities+. International Journal of China Studies, 4 (3), 327-341.
FACT 7
“In the 1950s, few rivers were polluted. However, due to the increase in industrialization, the industrial waste increased the water pollution at the macro level.”
OPINION
I think countries are responsible for this increasing rate of water pollution. For Instance, China is allowing national and multinational organizations to establish their plants neat the downstream rivers. They use these rivers for dumping. It has caused a serious threat to the water quality.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
Fu, W., & Li, D. (2015)). The impact of water resource planning on water issues in Beijing, China. Water Policy, 17, 612–629.
FACT 8
“In the 1950s and 1960s, flood draining problems and water supply were the main issues, as water pollution was not visible at that time.”
OPINION
Water pollution increased due to industrialization. In the 1950s and 1960s, China was based on the companies or industries. However, the industry evolved with the passage of time, and it brought water pollution. Obviously, the monitoring system for manufacturers was not effective.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
Fu, W., & Li, D. (2015)). The impact of water resource planning on water issues in Beijing, China. Water Policy, 17, 612–629.
FACT 9
“In an economy, the productivity of the capital increases the water consumption and pollution. The economy needs natural resources to contain the growth for a long run.”
OPINION
Natural resources trigger economic growth. However, natural resources such as water have been ruined by industries. In the developed economy, industry is at its peak. These industries need more water and cause more industrial waste to be dumped in rivers.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
El Khanji, S., & Hudson, J. (2016). Water utilization and water quality in endogenous economic growth. Environment and Development Economics, 21 (5), 626-648.
FACT 10
“The quality and pollution of water are represented by biological oxygen demand (BOD). The pollution and quality are to be perceived as kilograms per day. High values indicate high pollution.”
OPINION
It is good to use different techniques to measure water quality and water pollution. Different techniques or measures can help health and environmental institutions to make different strategies to reduce industrial waste and enable adequate water utilization. The intention of countries should be to assess those areas that require water and enable an effective and consistent supply. However, it can be done only by the reduction of water pollution. People, on the other hand, have to understand the water pollution issue and ensure effective water utilization. The world’s climate is changing, and there is a need for some thoughtful considerations to make the globe sustainable.
PEER-REVIEWED CITATION:
El Khanji, S., & Hudson, J. (2016). Water utilization and water quality in endogenous economic growth. Environment and Development Economics, 21 (5), 626-648.
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